Explore new territories with greater confidence
S&P DJI combines global reach with local expertise, working with exchanges around the world to build indices for both the local and international investment communities.
For over 20 years, our renowned SPIVA research has measured actively managed funds against their index benchmarks worldwide.
Register to attend complimentary webinars and deepen your knowledge of current trends and issues impacting the index universe today.
Your Gateway to Index Data
Explore new territories with greater confidence
Our Services
Professional Resources
S&P DJI combines global reach with local expertise, working with exchanges around the world to build indices for both the local and international investment communities.
Asset Class
Themes
By Region
Our Exchange Relationships
S&P DJI combines global reach with local expertise, working with exchanges around the world to build indices for both the local and international investment communities.
Equity
Fixed Income
Commodities
Dividends & Factors
Multi-Asset
Other Strategies
Sustainability
Thematics
Digital Assets
Indicators
For over 20 years, our renowned SPIVA research has measured actively managed funds against their index benchmarks worldwide.
Register to attend complimentary webinars and deepen your knowledge of current trends and issues impacting the index universe today.
Research & Insights
Education
Performance Reports
SPIVA®
For over 20 years, our renowned SPIVA research has measured actively managed funds against their index benchmarks worldwide.
Events & Webinars
Register to attend complimentary webinars and deepen your knowledge of current trends and issues impacting the index universe today.
S&P DJI has an extensive history of delivering robust and transparent benchmarks to the financial industry and always endeavors to deliver high quality indices in conformity with our core values and in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations as well as industry standards and guidelines. S&P Global's Code of Business Ethics coupled with S&P DJI policies and procedures set the standard for an effective governance program.
Find out what makes our indices tick—access index policies and methodologies, GICS® structure definitions, rebalancing and holiday schedules, and other information related to index calculation and maintenance.
Governance
Methodologies
Consultations
Our consultations enable members of the investment community to provide feedback on potential changes to index methodologies.
Your Gateway to Index Data
SPICE
Your Gateway to Index Data
S&P Global Offerings
Featured Topics
Featured Products
Events
Director, Global Research & Design, S&P Dow Jones Indices
Berlinda Liu is Director, Global Research & Design at S&P Dow Jones Indices (S&P DJI). In this role, she is responsible for quantitative research & design covering volatility, commodity, and other derivative-based indices and strategies.
Berlinda joined Standard & Poor's in December 2007. Prior to S&P DJI, she was an equity derivatives strategist at both Bear Stearns, London, and Credit Suisse, New York, where she joined as a business analyst.
Berlinda is a CFA charterholder. She holds a bachelor’s degree in international business management from Wuhan University of China and a master’s degree in information system management from Carnegie Mellon University, in addition to her master’s degree in computational finance from Carnegie Mellon.
In the first quarter of 2020, the global economy experienced not a slowdown, but a shutdown. As COVID-19 swept the world, outsized market movements became the new norm. The S&P 500® finished its worst quarter (-19.6%) since 2008’s global financial crisis. International equities fared even worse as the S&P International 700 lost 22.4%. While investors were catching their breath after the February-March sell-off, the S&P 500 rebounded in April and posted its largest monthly gain (12.8%) since 1987.
The SPIVA® Canada Year-End 2019 Scorecard was released recently. Despite the strong performance of broad equities, 2019 proved to be yet another challenging year for active funds in Canada. Here are a few highlights from the report. Strong Market Performance Did Not Translate to Active Fund Outperformance The S&P/TSX Composite posted its highest annual return…
The U.S. equities market had a wild start in 2020. Following the March 2020 sell-off, the S&P 500® posted its largest monthly gain (12.8%) since 1987. Meanwhile, VIX® went from its long-term median to an all-time high within a month before it settled around 30. One thing that has been debated lately is whether VIX,…
In addition to absolute returns, institutional investors also evaluate active funds by risk-adjusted returns. This is not surprising since Modern Portfolio Theory tells us that higher returns tend to be associated with higher risk. Our Risk-Adjusted SPIVA Scorecard was introduced in 2018 as an extension of the standard SPIVA Scorecards. It aims to assess whether…
Launched in August 2018, the S&P Risk Parity Indices were designed to be a transparent, passive alternative to active risk parity funds. The index series comprises several indices that are differentiated by volatility targets in an 8%-15% range. This blog compares the original and new methodologies. After consultations with stakeholders, S&P Dow Jones Indices has…
2019 was a remarkable year for risky assets. All benchmarks tracked in the SPIVA U.S. Year-End 2019 Scorecard delivered positive returns. Information Technology-heavy and more internationally diversified companies of the S&P 500® pushed the index to its second- and fourth-highest annual return since 2001 and 1990, respectively. In addition, the S&P MidCap 400® (26.2%) and…
Markets are down over 20%, COVID-19 is a global pandemic, negative global growth is looming—all of that just in the first 20 days of March! During same time period, VIX rose 65%, while the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index jumped 175%. With a long-term beta of 0.7 to spot, a question might be—why did…
Six minutes after trading began on the New York Stock Exchange on March 9, 2020, the S&P 500® plummeted 7% and market-wide circuit breakers kicked in for the first time since the stock market crash of Oct. 27, 1997. However, the indices fell again later in the week and triggered another circuit breaker on Thursday,…
While many investors appear to believe that winners persist over time, the most recent S&P Persistence Scorecard underscores the well-known disclaimer that “past performance is no guarantee of future results”: irrespective of asset class or style focus, few fund managers consistently outperformed their peers. Some market participants believe that active managers with successful track records…
The SPIVA U.S. Mid-Year 2019 Scorecard was published recently. The report shows that the strong rally in the domestic equities market in the first half of 2019 did not necessarily translate into success for active managers. Active managers’ performance relative to the benchmark indices showed significant discrepancies in different market segments. For the one-year period…
